Applicaion of intraoperative irrigation with hypothermic 3% sodium chloride solution in plasma tonsillectomy in adults / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To investigate the effects of intraoperative irrigation with hypothermic 3% sodium chloride solution on surgery effect and post-tonsillectomy pain in adults.Methods:A total of 120 adult patients with the plasma tonsillectomy from January to December 2020 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were divided into observation group A, observation group B, observation group C and control group according to random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. During operation, observation group A used hypothermia 3% sodium chloride, observation group B used room temperature 3% sodium chloride, observation group C used hypothermia 0.9% sodium chloride, control group used room temperature 0.9% sodium chloride. The quality of surgical field quality, operation time, blood loss in operation, duration of catheter, the postoperative wound pain at 24, 48, 72 h after operation were compared among four groups.Results:The surgical field quality scores were (2.07 ± 0.87) points in the observation group A, significantly lower than in the observation group B (2.57 ± 0.73) points, observation group C (2.60 ± 0.56) points and control group (3.10 ± 0.66) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t=2.71, 2.89, 5.61, all P<0.01). Amounts of blood loss in operation were (9.13 ± 1.74), (10.03 ± 2.81), (10.50 ± 2.09) ml in the observation group A, observation group B and observation group C, significantly lower than in the control group (15.23 ± 3.64) ml, the differences were statistically significant ( t=8.85, 7.54, 6.87, all P<0.01). At 24 h after operation, the scores of Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) were (3.23 ± 0.77), (3.53 ± 0.63), (3.80 ± 0.89) points in the observation group A, observation group B and observation group C, significantly lower than in the control group (4.43 ± 1.17) points. At 48 h after operation, the scores of NRS were (2.37 ± 0.72) points in the observation group A, significantly lower than in the control group (2.93 ± 0.83) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 2.77-5.25, all P<0.01).There was no significant difference in operation time, duration of catheter and wound pain 72 hours after operation among the four groups ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Intraoperative use of hypothermic 3% sodium chloride solution can reduce the amount of blood loss in operation in adult patients with plasma tonsillectomy, increase the clarity of visual field, and effectively reduce postoperative pain.

Factores asociados a la incidencia de hipernatremia intrahospitalaria en pacientes adultos de un servicio de medicina de Lima, Perú / Factors associated with hospital-acquired hypernatremia in adult patients in an internal medicine service in Lima, Peru

Objetivos: Identificar las variables asociadas con la hipernatremia en pacientes adultos hospitalizados en el serviciode Medicina de un hospital general de Lima, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio modelo de casos y controles depacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de Medicina del Hospital Cayetano Heredia en el año 2013. Se calculó untamaño de muestra de 65 casos y 65 controles para obtener un OR de 3 con una potencia del 80% y una confianza del95%, apareados por época de hospitalización y Score Glasgow...

Objectives: To identify variables associated with hypernatremia in adult patients admitted in an internal medicineservice in a general hospital in Lima, Peru. Methods: Case-control study of patients admitted in the Internal Medicineservice of Hospital Cayetano Heredia during 2013. A sample size of 65 cases and controls, matched by date ofadmission and Glasgow coma scale, to obtain an OR of 3 with 80% power and 95% confidence was estimated...

Hiperpotassemia pela solução Euro-Collins na anestesia para transplante renal: relato de caso / Hyperkalemia by Euro-Collins solution in anesthesia for renal transplantation: a case report / Hiperpotasemia por la solución de Euro-Collins en la anestesia para transplante renal: relato de caso

OBJETIVOS: Descrever uma anestesia para transplante renal que se complicou com a elevação brusca de potássio, pela reperfusão do rim com solução Euro-Collins no campo operatório. Também será relatado o diagnóstico e o tratamento empregados nessa complicação. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de soluções de perfusão no campo cirúrgico requer cuidados na monitoração, como eletrocardioscopia e dosagem de potássio sérico, e disponibilidade para uso imediato de gluconato de cálcio, insulina e salbutamol. A substituição da solução Euro-Collins por soro fisiológico imediatamente antes do implante pode ser uma opção útil em pacientes com níveis de potássio sabidamente elevados.

OBJECTIVE: To describe anesthesia for renal transplantation that progressed to a sharp potassium increase after kidney reperfusion with Euro-Collins' solution in the operative field. We will also report on diagnosis and treatment used. CONCLUSION: The use of infusion solutions in the surgical field requires careful monitoring, such as electrocardiography, measurement of serum potassium, and availability of calcium gluconate, insulin, and albuterol for immediate use. The replacement of Euro-Collins' solution for saline solution immediately before the implant may be a useful option in patients with high levels of potassium.

OBJETIVOS: Describir una anestesia para transplante renal que se complicó con la elevación brusca de potasio por la reperfusión del riñón con solución de Euro-Collins en el campo operatorio. También será relatado el diagnóstico y el tratamiento usados en esa complicación. CONCLUSIONES: El uso de soluciones de perfusión en el campo quirúrgico requiere cuidados en el monitoreo, como la electrocardioscopia, la dosificación de potasio sérico y la disponibilidad para el uso inmediato del gluconato de calcio, insulina y salbutamol. El reemplazo de la solución de Euro-Collins por suero fisiológico inmediatamente antes del implante, puede ser una opción útil en los pacientes con niveles de potasio consabidamente elevados.

Brain protection of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution on pulmonary trauma rabbits combined with hemorrhagic shock / 中华创伤杂志

Objective To investigate effect of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution (HHS,namely 4.5 g/ml NaCl plus 6.0 g/ml hydroxyethyl starch) on brain protection in rabbits with pulmonary trauma combined with hemorrhagic shock and the possible mechanism.Methods Thirty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into control group (Group A),lactated Ringer' s solution (LRS) treatment group (Group B) and HHS treatment group (Group C),with 10 rabbits per group.Models of pulmonary trauma with hemorrhagic shock were established in Groups B and C.Later,fluid resuscitation,including LRS at 3-fold the volume of blood loss and HHS at dose of 5 mL/kg,was respectively given for Groups B and C at 60 minutes after shock.Rabbits in each group were sacrificed at 4 hours after resuscitation for brain tissue harvest.Evan blue exudation in the parietal cortex of rabbit brain in each group was observed by fluorescence microscope.Brain water content was weighed and calculated.Neuron apoptosis was tested by TUNEL method.Expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were detected by Western blot.Resalts Group B showed massive exudation of Evan blue,notable increase of brain water content,large apoptosis of neurons,up-regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins,but a decline of Bcl-2 to Bax ratio,as compared with Group A (P ＜ 0.01).However,Group C showed significant decrease regarding Evan blue exudation,brain water content and apoptotic neurons,and significant increase of ratio of Bcl-2 and Bax,as compared with Group B (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion HHS improves blood brain barrier,inhibits neuron apoptosis and thus protects brain function.

Effect of hypertonic saline and macrophage migration inhibitory factor in restoration of T cell dysfunction / 대한외과학회지

PURPOSE: Trauma-induced suppression of cellular immune function likely contributes to sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and death. T cell proliferation decreases after traumatic stress. The addition of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which depresses immune function after hemorrhage and trauma, to T-cells decreases T-cell proliferation; and hypertonic saline restores PGE2-induced T-cell suppression. Recently, it has become apparent that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) plays a central role in several immune responses, including T-cell proliferation. However, the role of MIF in mediating hypertonic saline (HTS) restoration of T cell dysfunction is unknown. Therefore, we hypothesize that T cell immune restoration by HTS occurs, at least in part, by a MIF-mediated mechanism. METHODS: Jurkat cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute media, at a final concentration of 2.5 x 106 cell/mL. The effects of HTS on T-cell proliferation following PGE2-induced suppression were evaluated in Jurkat cells: HTS at 20 or 40 mmol/L above isotonicity was added. MIF levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot analysis. RESULTS: PGE2 caused a 15.0% inhibition of Jurkat cell proliferation, as compared to the control. MIF levels decreased in PGE2-suppressed cells, as compared to the control. MIF levels were higher in cells treated with HTS than PGE2-stimulated cells. CONCLUSION: The role of HTS in restoring Jurkat cells proliferation suppressed by PGE2, at least in part, should be mediated through a MIF pathway.

Effects of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution on cardiac function and extravascular lung water in children after open-heart surgery / 中国医师杂志

Objectives To evaluate the effects of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution (HHS) on cardiac function and extravascular lung water in children after open-heart surgery for congenital cardiac disease. Methods 50 children with congenital cardiac disease were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The HHS group received HHS (7.5% sodium chloride with 6% hydroxyethyl-stareh 200 kDa). The ISS group received isotonic saline solution (ISS 0.9% sodium chloride). Cardiac index (CI), extravascular lung water index (ELWI), stroke volume index (SVI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) were measured. Immediately after sur-gery, patients were loaded either with HHS or with ISS (4 ml/kg). Sodium concentration, osmolality, thrombocyte count(TC), fibrinogen, and arterial blood gases were detected before operation, immediately after loading, 15 minutes, 1,4, 12, and 24 hours after the end of vol-ume loading. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded at the same time. The total amount of dobutamine required was documented. Results In HHS group, MAP, SVI and CI increased, and SVRI decreased significantly after the administration of HHS, compared with ISS group and before administration(P<0.01 or 0.05). Both CVP and HR were unchanged in both groups. In HHS group, ELWI decreased signifi-cantly, compared with before volume administration. But ELWI increased directly and remained elevated for 60 minutes after the administra-tion of ISS. Sodium concentration increased immediately after infusion of HHS. The postoperative need for infused dobutamine in the patients in HHS group was decreased, compared with ISS group (P<0.05). All patients left the hospital in a clinically sufficient state. Condu-sions A single infusion of HHS after cardiac surgery is safe. After cardiopuimonary bypass surgery, the administration of HHS increased CI by elevating SVI in combination with a decreased SVRI. ELWI significantly decreased, which suggest that HHS effectively counteracts, the capillary leakage.

Solução salina hipertônica para prevenção de insuficiência renal em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada e hiponatremia / Hypertonic saline solution for renal failure prevention in patients with decompensated heart failure

FUNDAMENTO: Hiponatremia e fenômenos congestivos indicam mau prognóstico na insuficiência cardíaca descompensada. A ocorrência de insuficiência renal está associada a aumento do risco de morte. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a segurança e a eficácia da solução hipertônica em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada para prevenção de insuficiência renal. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada, congestão e hiponatremia. Além do tratamento padrão, os pacientes receberam solução salina hipertônica, e foram submetidos a avaliação tanto clínica como laboratorial. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 9 pacientes. A média das idades dos pacientes foi de 55 + 14,2 anos, sendo 5 (55,5 por cento) do sexo masculino e 4 (44,5 por cento), do feminino. Todos apresentavam classe funcional III-IV da New York Heart Association (NYHA), e 5 (55,5 por cento) recebiam dobutamina. Todos apresentaram creatinina inicial acima de 1,4 mg/dl. A tonicidade média da solução foi de 4,39 por cento + 0,018 por cento (2,5 por cento a 7,5 por cento) e a duração do tratamento foi de 4,9 dias + 4,1 dias (1 dia a 15 dias). Não houve efeitos adversos graves; em nenhum caso houve piora clínica ou distúrbios neurológicos; hipocalemia ocorreu em 4 (44,5 por cento) casos. A comparação das variáveis pré- e pós-tratamento demonstrou queda da uréia (105 mg/dl + 74,8 mg/dl vs. 88 mg/dl + 79,4 mg/dl; p = 0,03) e aumento do volume urinário (1.183 ml/dia vs. 1.778 ml/dia; p = 0,03); houve tendência a redução da creatinina (2,0 mg/dl + 0,8 mg/dl vs. 1,7 mg/dl + 1,0 mg/dl; p = 0,08). Apesar da elevação do valor do sódio (131 mEq/l + 2,8 mEq/l vs. 134 mEq/l + 4,9 mEq/l) e da redução do peso (69,5 kg + 18,6 kg vs. 68,2 kg + 17,1 kg), não houve diferença estatisticamente significante. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de solução salina hipertônica em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada pode ser método terapêutico seguro e potencialmente relacionado a melhora...

BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia and congestive phenomena indicate a bad prognosis in decompensated heart failure. The occurrence of renal failure is associated to an increased death risk. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the hypertonic saline solution in patients with decompensated heart failure for renal failure prevention. METHODS: Patients with decompensated heart failure, congestion and hyponatremia participated in the study. In addition to the standard treatment, the patients received hypertonic saline solution and were submitted to clinical as well as laboratory assessment. RESULTS: Nine patients were enrolled in the study. Mean age was 55 + 14.2 years, being 5 male (55.5 percent) and 4 (44.5 percent) female patients. All of them presented functional class III-IV of the New York Heart Association (NYHA), and 5 (55.5 percent) received dobutamine. All of them presented initial creatinine > 1.4 mg/dl. The mean tonicity of the solution was 4.39 percent + 0.018 percent (2.5 percent to 7.5 percent) and the duration of treatment was 4.9 days + 4.1 days (1-15 days). There were no severe adverse effects; none of the patients presented clinical worsening or neurologic disorders; hypokalemia occurred in 4 cases (44.5 percent). The comparison of the variables before and after treatment showed a decrease in urea (105 mg/dl + 74.8 mg/dl vs. 88 mg/dl + 79.4 mg/dl; p = 0.03) and increase in the urinary volume (1,183 ml/day vs. 1,778 ml/day; p = 0.03); there was no tendency to creatinine decrease (2.0 mg/dl + 0.8 mg/dl vs. 1.7 mg/dl + 1.0 mg/dl; p = 0.08). Despite the elevation in sodium levels (131 mEq/l + 2.8 mEq/l vs. 134 mEq/l + 4.9 mEq/l) and weight decrease (69.5 kg + 18.6 kg vs. 68.2 kg + 17.1 kg), there was no statistically significant difference. CONCLUSION: The use of hypertonic saline solution in patients with decompensated heart failure can be a safe therapeutic method and potentially related to clinical improvement and renal...

Viabilidade celular da mucosa do intestino delgado de ratos, após correção de choque hipovolêmico com solução de NaCl 7,5%

PURPOSE: Study the effect of the volemic correction with different solutions, in the mucous of the small bowel in rats. METHODS: Were used 120 rats Wistar (Rattus norvegicus albinus), males, adults, seemingly healthy, with individual weight varying between 310 and 410g, originating from of the Instituto Evandro Chagas of Belém of Pará, submitted to an adaptation period of 15 days, receiving water and ration ad libitum, during the role experiment. For the research, ten animals were distributed, in groups and subgroups as following: Standard group (S), Shock group (Sh), Physiological Solution group (PS) and Hypertonic Solution Group (HS). The groups were divided in subgroups with 10 animals each, in agreement with the day of postoperative (DPO) foreseen for the euthanasis of the animals, (1st, 3rd or 7th DPO), being after this, picked material for cellular viability in every animals. RESULTS: The group PS took less quantity viable cells. CONCLUSION: The volemic correction with chloride of sodium solution at 7.5%, when compared the correction with chloride of sodium at 0.9% (isotonic solution), took the maintenance of larger amount of viable cells, in the small bowel in rats.

OBJETIVO: Estudar o efeito da correção volêmica com diferentes tipos de solução, na mucosa do intestino delgado de ratos. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados 120 ratos Wistar (Rattus norvegicus albinus), machos, adultos, com peso individual entre 310 e 410g, oriundos do Instituto Evandro Chagas de Belém do Pará, submetidos a período de adaptação por 15 dias, recebendo água e ração ad libitum, durante todo o experimento. Os animais foram distribuídos em: Grupo Padrão (P), Grupo Choque (C), Grupo Solução Fisiológica (SF) e Grupo Solução Hipertônica (SH), com 30 animais cada. Estes foram divididos em subgrupos com 10 animais cada, de acordo com o dia de pós-operatório (DPO) previsto para a eutanásia dos animais, (1º, 3º ou 7º DPO), sendo após esta, colhido material para realização de teste de absorvância pelo MTT em todos os animais. RESULTADOS: O grupo SF apresentou menores índices de viabilidade celular comparado aos grupos SH e C (p 0.05). CONCLUSÃO: A correção volêmica com solução de cloreto de sódio a 7.5% levou a manutenção de maior quantidade de células viáveis, no intestino delgado em ratos no 7º dia do experimento.

Treatment of halothane arterial hypotension in equines with the use of 7.5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution / Uso da solução hipertônica de cloreto de sódio a 7,5% no tratamento da hipotensão arterial decorrente da anestesia com halotano em eqüinos

7.5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution is widely employed to improve hemodynamic parameters mainly treatment of hemorrhagic shock. Its action is characterized by an increment of cardiac output, systemic blood pressure and plasmatic volume. The aim of this study was the evaluation of 7.5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution in the treatment of hypotension due to general anesthesia with halothane in horses. Fifteen adult horses of different breeds and weights submitted to electivesurgeries were allocated in this trial.The animals received detomidine as premedication. Induction of anesthesia was performed with guaifenesin, midazolam and ketamine. Halothane in 100% oxygen was used as the maintenance agent. When the mean arterial blood pressure fell below 60 mmHg, 4 ml/kg of 7.5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution were administered intravenously. Heart rate and rhythm, systolic, mean and diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, capillary refill time, blood gases, arterial pH, bicarbonate, oxyhaemoglobin saturation, sodium and chloride plasma levels, as well as packed cell volume were evaluated after 5,15, 30 and 60 minutes hypertonic infusion. A significant increase of arterial blood pressure was verified after hypertonic administration. Values of blood pressure remained above control during all the recording period. Packed cell volume decreased significantly showing the impro

Solução hipertônica de cloreto de sódio a 7,5% tem sido utilizada no tratamento do choque hipovolêmico. Sua ação é caracterizada pelo aumento do débito cardíaco, da pressão arterial sistêmica e do volume plasmático. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ação da solução hipertônica de cloreto de sódio a 7,5% (4 ml/kg) no tratamento da hipotensão arterial induzida pela anestesia geral com halotano em eqüinos. Foram utilizados 15 eqüinos adultos, de ambos os sexos e raças e pesos variados, encaminhados a processos cirúrgicos eletivos. A técnica anestésica constituiu-se de sedação com detomidina, indução anestésica com éter gliceril guaiacol, midazolam e quetamina e manutenção anestésica com halotano em oxigênio. Estabeleceu-se como valor mínimo para infusão de solução hipertônica de cloreto de sódio a 7,5%, pressão arterial média inferior a 60 mmHg. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: freqüência e ritmo cardíacos; pressão arterial sistólica, diastólica e média; freqüência respiratória; tempo de preenchimento capilar; gases sangüíneos, pH arterial, bicarbonato plasmático; saturação da oxi-hemoglobina; concentração plasmática de sódio e cloreto e hematócrito. Considerou-se o tempo zero como controle e os parâmetros foram aferidos aos 5, 15, 30 e 60 minutos após a infusão. Verificou-se aumento significativo dos valores da pressão arterial, a qual manteve-se e

The dehydration effect of hypertonic saline solution (HSS) in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock / 中国普通外科杂志

ObjectiveTo evaluate the dehydration effect of HSS in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock and to explore the mechanism.MethodsWigger′s hemorrhagic shock model was established in three groups of rats (10 rats in each group), shock was treated by no infusion in control. Lactated Ringer′s solution started one hour later in a dosage of 8 ml/kg given within 5 mins in Ringer′s group and in HSS group, Ringer′s solution was substituted by HSS.Results The water content of gastrocnemius in normal, nothing to infuses. Ringer′s and HSS group was respectively 75 3%?1 4%, 75 4%?1 6%, 74 8%?2 0%, and 73%?1 5%, a significant difference was observed between the last 3 groups (all P

The effect of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution on CD11b expression on the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human neutrophils in vitro / 中华麻醉学杂志

Objective To investigate the effect of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution (HHS) on CD11b expression on the surface of human neutrophils which are stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro. Methods Neutrophils were isolated from fresh peripheral venous blood of healthy volunteers aged 20-4oyr find incubated with LPS 100 ng/ml al 37℃ in 5% CO2 incubator for 15, 30, 60min, 4, 12 or 24h. HHS was prepared with 10%NaCl and 10% hydroxyethyl starch. Neutrophils were incubated with 0.25% or 0.5%HHS for 10min, 1h or 4h. Some of the HHS treated neutrophils were further subjected to LPS stimulation for 30 mm. CDllb on the surface of neutrophils were measured by using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Results CD11b expression on neutrophils increased significantly after being exposed to LPS for 15min (P

The effects of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution on the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated ICAM-1 mRNA expression in human vascular endothelial cell / 中华麻醉学杂志

Objective To investigate the alteration in intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-l mRNA expression on the surface of human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by LPS stimulation and the effects of hypertonic-hyperoncotic solution (HHS) . Methods HUVECs were enzymatically isolated and cultured in RPMI 1640 culture medium at 37℃ for about 7 days when a monolayer of endothelial cells has grown. The primarily cultured HUVECs were mixed with LPS 100ng/ml and incubated at 37℃ for 30min, 1,4,8, 12and 24 h. 10%NaCl and 10% hydroxyethyl starch (Fresenius) were added to RPMI 1640culture medium. The HHS concentrations were 0.25% and 0.5% respectively. HUVECs were first incubated with either HHS (0.25% , 0.5% ) or isotonic solution for 10 min, 1h and 4h and then stimulated by LPS for 4h. The ICAM-1 mRNA was measured by reverse transcriptase-PCR. Results There was slight expression of ICAM-1 mRNA on the surface of HUVECs in normal condition. ICAM-1 mRNA expression began to increase at 1h exposure to LPS and reached peak value at 4h. Both 0.25% and 0.5% HHS could prevent the LPS-induced ICAM-1 mRNA up-regulation (P

Effects of hypertonic sodium chloride hydroxyethyl starch on blood flow of intestinal mucosal microcirculation in rats with hemorrhagic shock / 解放军医学杂志

Objective To study the effects of hypertonic sodium chloride hydroxyethyl starch(HSH), blood flow of microcirculation (IMMBF) in Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats. Methods Sixty healthy SD rats were included in the study, 6 of which were used as normal control and their IMMBF was regarded as the baseline. Fifty-four rats were subjected to hemorrhagic shock with BP of 40mmHg for 60min, Among these 54 rats, IMMBF was measured in 6, without resuscitation. In 24 shock rats, HSH was given in a dose of 6ml/kg as the HSH group, and in 24 shock rats lactated Ringer solution (RL) was given in a volume twice of volume of blood loss as the RL group. At 90, 120, 180 and 300 minutes after shock, their IMMBF was measured, and specimens of their intestinal wall were harvested for pathological examination. Results The results showed that IMMBF baseline level of SD rats was 110.67?11.63mV. It was decreased to 25.78?10.77mV after shock for 60 minutes. The IMMBF in HSH group was 103.22?7.96, 92.50?14.47, 86.17?10.35 and 122.33?8.30mV at the 4 time points, respectively, the IMMBF in RL group was 61.89?6.41, 64.95?12.94, 63.42?6.46 and 86.50?13.51mV, respectively the difference between the two groups at every time point was significant with P value

Comparative study on enteral administration and intravenous infusion of hypertonic electrolyte glucose solution in the resuscitation of burn shock in dogs / 解放军医学杂志

Objective To compare the effect of enteral administration and intravenous infusion of hypertonic electrolyte glucose solution (HEGS) in the resuscitation of burn shock. Methods Fifteen beagle dogs with 35% TBSA third degree burn were used in present study, and divided into three groups randomly: noresuscitation group, intravenous infusion resuscitation group and enteral administration resuscitation group. For the animals in the latter two groups, 1.8% HEGS was administrated intravenously or enterally for resuscitation 30 min after burn. The volume of fluid infusion in the first 8h was 1ml/(kg?1% TBSA), and the transfusion velocity was equilibrated. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac index (CI), plasma volume (PV), and sodium concentration in plasma were obtained to evaluate the effect of resuscitation used HEGS. Results The MAP, CI and PV were similar in both enteral and intravenous groups, which were higher than those in noresuscitation group. In both enteral and intravenous groups, MAP was raised after burn and then lowered after resuscitation, meanwhile CI and PV were raised and then lowered after resuscitation, but there were no differences between the two groups. The sodium concentration in plasma was stable in the noresuscitation group and increased in enteral and intravenous groups, and it was higher in intravenous groups than in enteral group. Conclusion In the resuscitation of early shock of 35% TBSA three degree burns, the effect of 1.8% HEGS administrated enterally on CI, PV, MAP and sodium concentration in plasma was similar to that of intravenous infused.

Experimental studies on calcium ion concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured myocyte of rat subjected to hypovolemia shock / 解放军医学杂志

Objective To explore the changes in Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured myocytes in rat subjected to hypovolemia shock.Methods 84 Wistar rats were randomized into two groups:hypertonic solution resuscitation(HES,n=42)and 0.9% sodium chloride resuscitation(NS,n=42).At different timepoint(pre-shock stage,shock,post-resuscitation 5min,15min,30min,60min and 90min),the cultured cardiac myocytes,some were stained with JC-1,used fluo-4/AM as calcium probe,the others were assayed for Ca2+ mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytomety.Results Ca2+ concentration of group HES at shock,post-resuscitation 5min,15min and 30min was higher than that of pre-shock stage,but mitochondrial membrane potential at post-resuscitation 60min and 90min was lower(P0.05).Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential of group HES at post-resuscitation 60min and 90min were more significantly different than that of group NS(P